Three men from St Edward's Parish who lost their lives on 1 July 1916 |
But there are a few really important events within the greater scope of the war which, in our opinion, require especial commemoration. The beginning of the Battle of the Somme in July 1916 is one of these.
Deaths of Barnsley Men by month Click to enlarge (thanks to Pete Schofield) |
This simple graph tells you why.
Do you see that tall blue spike? It marks the month of July 1916 when 500 Barnsley men lost their lives. Nearly 300 of them were killed on the very first day of the Battle of the Somme!
That level of loss was never reached again (thank goodness!) but imagine how that must have affected families across Barnsley. This was not just a one off event, the effects would have continued for the lifetimes of everyone concerned. Wives lost their husbands, children lost their fathers, mothers lost their sons.
Many men who were wounded during the battle, which continued until November 1916, taking the total Barnsley killed and missing to over 800, suffered for years afterwards, often dying before their time with their war contribution unrecognised, except occasionally by a mention on a local memorial. The deadline for Commonwealth War Graves Commission recognition is 31 August 1921 and men who died after that, even if it was from their wounds, have no CWGC stone over their graves.
We are working with groups from across Barnsley to record, research and commemorate Barnsley's participation in the First World War.
We are participating in the Imperial War Museum's Lives of the First World war project to remember everyone who was touched by the war and their War Memorial Archive to record all of our 600+ memorials and the names upon them for posterity.
We should by now all be familiar with the stories of the Barnsley Pals, but the 4000+ fallen Barnsley men we have now recorded on our master spreadsheet joined 139 different regiments, with 1522 of them spread across many different battalions of the York and Lancaster Regiment, not just the 13th and 14th which formed the 1st and 2nd Barnsley Pals. Men from Penistone generally joined the 12th York and Lancaster, the Sheffield Pals, many miners joined the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry or served in the Royal Engineers.
Barnsley men who fell in July 1916 also served in the Australian Infantry, the Canadian Infantry, the South African Infantry and numerous different English, Scottish and Irish Regiments.
If your town, village, community group or church is planning an event to mark July 1916 please let us know and we will spread the word across Barnsley. Contact us at BWMP2015@gmail.com
If your group is researching WW1 and would like to know what information we hold for men from your area please get in touch, we would be happy to share everything we have collected so far and can easily sort our data by village, parish or a particular memorial.